. Aging is already placing a burden on government finances, and Japan's ability to confront the negative fiscal implications …

political economics. The more fragmented a government, the higher its spending, deficits and debt. In this paper we investigate … constitutional rules for executive and legislation as well as budget rules shape the size of government and how the different rules … interact with fragmentation in determining government size. The empirical study of the role of fragmented governments for …

and "radical" innovations by entrants. The government levies taxes on labor income and corporate profits and supplies …

regarding the negative effects of rising government debt would impact the attitudes of respondents. The results show that …