Showing 1 - 10 of 538
This paper studies the optimal design of differentiated consumption taxes in the presence of progressive labor income taxes and capital income taxation. A quantitative heterogeneousagent model with non-homothetic preferences and uninsurable idiosyncratic risk is estimated using US consumption...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015445079
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in public debt in most countries. This will increase fiscal pressure in the future. We study how the shape of the optimal nonlinear income tax schedule is affected by this increase. We calibrate the workhorse optimal income tax model to five European...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012669009
The Covid-19 pandemic has led to an increase in public debt in most countries. This will increase fiscal pressure in the future. We study how the shape of the optimal nonlinear income tax schedule is affected by this increase in fiscal pressure. We calibrate the workhorse optimal income tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012589408
In this empirical study we assess both linear and nonlinear relationship between total taxation and several tax items with real per capita GDP growth rates for 43 developing countries between 1990 and 2019. We use panel data techniques to evaluate the effects of taxation on economic growth for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013255645
We use a quantitative heterogeneous agent model with nominal rigidities and unemployment risk to analyze the effectiveness of several fiscal policies in stabilizing a demand-driven recession. The model delivers empirically realistic distributions of marginal propensities to consume (mpc) and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015084354
Large and growing levels of public debt in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan and the Euro Area raise new interest in the cross-country effects of a large open economy's deficits. The authors consider a dynamic optimising model with costly tax collection and exogenously given public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011316577
Large and growing levels of public debt in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan and the Euro Area raise new interest in the cross-country effects of a large open economy's deficits. The authors consider a dynamic optimising model with costly tax collection and exogenously given public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011416454
We study Ramsey optimal fiscal policy under incomplete markets in the case where the government issues only long bonds of maturity N 1. We find that many features of optimal policy are sensitive to the introduction of long bonds, in particular tax variability and the long-run behaviour of debt....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013090818
We study optimal policy when the planner has partial information in a general setup where observed signals are endogenous to policy. In this context, signal extraction and policy have to be determined jointly. We derive a general non-standard first order condition of optimality from first...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011617351
Why do governments issue large amounts of debt? In what sense and for whom is such a policy optimal? We show that twisting the optimal taxation paradigm produces very reasonable predictions for debt and real interest rates. Adding an extra dimension of uncertainty about the political planning...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777248