to use Central Bank of Iraq reserves for fiscal purposes leading to depreciation pressures, and higher inflation …

deficit net of aid—delivering the same effects as those of a flexible regime but with a necessary increase in inflation …: they help reduce the real appreciation (and inflation under the peg), but at the expense of reducing private consumption …

This paper presents an empirical investigation of inflation dynamics in Libya over the period 1964–2010, using … cointegration and error correction models. While inflation inertia is found to be a key determinant of consumer price inflation, the … econometric results indicate that government spending, money supply growth, global inflation, and exchange rate pass-through play …

inflation climbed to 4.7 percent in March 2013. The external current account deficit is estimated to have widened to about 4 …