The issues of the forced migration and integration of refugees in the EU society and labour markets are high on the … policy agenda. Apart from humanitarian aspects, a sustainable integration of accepted refugees is important also for social …

relationship has evolved since the downturn. We find that the employment penalty suffered by immigrant workers, relative to native … market outcomes between immigrants and natives were accentuated by the recession, when the employment penalty was the highest …. Secondly we conclude that the more recent evolution of the employment penalty appears to be related to a composition effect, as …

long time. In fact, these automation technologies arguably had their biggest employment impact generations ago, partially … explaining changes in employment structures in agricultural and manufacturing sectors that go back to the Industrial Revolution …. Thus, the potential employment effects of current robot technology are a priori limited. …

workers are affected the most, how employment and wages adjust to increased services trade, and the impact of policy settings … associated positively with firm employment in advanced and emerging market economies, although the relationship is more uncertain …