, specifically their educational improvement in comparison to their parents' level of education. Next, the estimates are compared …

understandinghow these shocks can affect the educational attainment, adult health, and adult income of the children who lived through … Sweden, and (3) losing a parent during the childhood years.Since they alter the environment in which children develop, these … to either a polio outbreak, or to introduction of the vaccine against the disease, had long-term impacts on adult income …

In this chapter, we investigate the effects of vulnerability on income and employment in Bosnia and Herzegovina … displaced people (RIDPs). Our findings reveal significant negative effects of vulnerability on income and employment. RIDPs seem … children and significant inertia in intergenerational transfer of human capital. Our findings highlight the need for policies …

generation. However, the results are driven by individuals whose both parents were expellees and by the higher end of the …

The number of refugees has increased worldwide, and about half of them are children and youth. These refugee children … for specific policies to address their needs. Yet, the long-term effect of refugee status on newcomer children's economic … systemic barriers for newcomer children, beyond refugees. Such findings challenge the commonly held notion of refugees as a …