Genetically modified (GM) (or transgenic) crops are produced using plant biotechnology to select desirable characteristics in plants and transfer genes from one organism to another. As a result, crops can survive under harsher conditions, costs are lowered, chemical application is reduced, and...

This paper is concerned with the impact of food scares, principally the BSE crisis, in the UK and focuses on price adjustment at different stages in a vertically-related market. Our interest is motivated primarily by the presence of market power that is alleged to occur in UK food retailing....

This paper focuses on price transmission in a vertically-related set-up where the retail stage may exercise oligopoly and/or oligopsony power, an issue addressed by the UK anti-trust authority investigation of the food retailing sector. From a theoretical perspective, we set out simple tests...