. Our analysis uses symmetric and asymmetric threshold error correction models. Both pork and beef prices in Finland are … found to have slowly cointegrated with German prices, but the cointegration relationship of the two counties is only found … to be symmetric for pork prices, while it is asymmetric for beef prices. The producer price for pork in Finland is …

The unique and somewhat problematic challenges of marketing fresh fruits and vegetables have received attention from a …

marketing activities. However, publications by China's State Statistical Bureau underestimate animal product consumption. Such … underestimated statistics affect policy making and marketing initiatives and also lead to the estimation of distorted parameters that …

estimate a quasi-reduced form equation in which consumer price is regressed against producer price, marketing costs and demand …

The objectives of this research are to investigate the influence of geographical distance on the cointegration … intention, the cointegration framework is applied allowing for the presence of multiple structural breaks in the long run … investigation. The spatial integration is calculated between each market pair. The cointegration coefficient and geographical …

due to publication bias. Cointegration is more prevalent for maize market pairs and less prevalent for rice market pairs …

European participants whose delivery location in EU. Both Johanson cointegration test andVector Error Cointegration Mechnism …

European participants whose delivery location in EU. Both Johanson cointegration test and Vector Error Cointegration Mechnism …