-called GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms), agricultural scientists have shown that crop yields and nutritional quality can be …

fertilizer prices, driven by the formation of an international export cartel as well as high energy prices, explains the majority … of the recent price spikes. In particular, we estimate the pure fertilizer cartel effect explains more than 60% of crisis …

, focusing on three major agricultural markets: fertilizer, food crops, and export crops. They examine the historical rationales …