In this scholarly investigation, we meticulously assess the effectiveness of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics in predicting financial hardship across a cohort of 3,111 publicly traded companies on the Chinese stock exchange from 2012-2022. This study employs Python software...

Despite the number of studies on bankruptcy prediction using financial ratios, very little is known about how external audit information can contribute to anticipating financial distress. A handful of papers have shown that a combination of ratios and audit data is significant for predictive...