Māori, New Zealand’s indigenous population, have a unique connection to the environment (Harris and Tipene 2006). In … Māori tradition, Papatūānuku is the land—the earth mother who gives birth to all things, including Māori (Dell 2017). Māori … also self-define as tāngata whenua (people of the land), a status formally recognised in New Zealand legislation. Māori …

capability in expressing oneself culturally as Māori (cultural efficacy) for 5,470 Māori who participated in Te Rangahau o Te … Tuakiri Māori me Ngā Waiaro ā-Pūtea | The Māori Identity and Financial Attitudes Study (MIFAS) in 2017. Adjusting for … higher cultural efficacy may directly or interactively shield Māori from developing lowered self-esteem typically associated …