This study establishes survival/hazard models with time-varying covariates, as well as fixed covariates, under three specifications of the Cox Proportional Hazards (CPH) model for Hedge Fund (HFs) and Funds-of-Hedge Funds (FOHFs). With the development of the SAS Macro program for generating...

Hedge funds have the most sophisticated risk management practices; however, hedge funds also appear to have a short lifetime relative to other managed funds. In this study, we investigate the failure probabilities of hedge funds — particularly the failures due to financial distress. We...