We contend that corruption must be detected as soon as possible so that corrective and preventive measures may be taken … public corruption based on economic and political factors. Unlike previous research, which is based on the perception of … corruption, we use data on actual cases of corruption. We apply the model to Spanish provinces in which actual cases of …

reopening, the analysis suggests that GDP growth may grow by about 7.1 percent, but economic activity may weaken in 2023 as the … global economic environment deteriorates. Inflation will likely continue to be elevated in 2022 but may still fall within the … persistently high inflation, an uncertain business environment, and a possible downturn in the world's major economies. The paper …

Potential links between inflation and unemployment in Canada have been examined. No consistent Phillips curve has been … linear links between inflation and unemployment could exist - before 1983 and after 1983.A linear and lagged relationship … between inflation, unemployment and labor force has been obtained for Canada. Similar relationships were reported previously …

Potential links between inflation, (t), and unemployment, UE(t), in Germany have been examined. There exists a … negative relation between inflation and unemployment with the latter leading the former by one year: UE(t-1) = 1.50(t) + 0 ….116. Effectively, growing unemployment has resulted in decreasing inflation since 1971, i.e. for the period where GDP deflator …

A linear and lagged relationship between inflation and labor force growth rate has been recently found for the USA. It … demonstrates that the annual labor force growth rate used as a predictor explains almost 82% (R^2=0.82) of the inflation variations … previously reported agreement between observed and predicted inflation is substantially improved by some simple measures removing …