This paper investigates the association between real estate demand and the volatility of population changes. In a financial liberalized housing market, the housing mortgage loan implies insurance function to homeowners through the default option. Larger expected volatilities in the population...

Medical crowdfunding has seen rapid growth in recent years and it has become a popular channel for people needing financial help. However, there exists large heterogeneity in donations across cases and fundraisers face significant uncertainty in whether their crowdfunding campaigns can meet...