Academics and practitioners frequently highlight that overall market and industry performance is an important aspect of a firm's profitability. However, few studies allow for the decomposition of a firm's profitability into market, industry, and idiosyncratic components, and those that do often...

Management earnings forecasts expressed as a range have become the most common form of quantitative management guidance. Traditionally, the proxy for the sign and the magnitude of the information conveyed by these forecasts – the forecast news – is calculated as the difference between a...

This paper examines analyst responses to management forecasts issued as a range, a large and growing proportion of those forecasts. We find that information conveyed through the four parameters of the management forecasts - the upper and lower bounds, the width, and the midpoint - explains...

This study examines individual analyst forecast revisions of annual earnings to provide insight into “walkdown” behavior, in which analyst forecasts begin optimistic and walkdown over time to be pessimistic before the earnings announcement. We examine revisions of individual analyst...