In 1995 Congress passed the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (PSLRA), which grants public companies a safe harbor from liability for forward-looking statements (FLS). Because investors cannot reasonably assess the legitimacy of forward-looking information for initial public offerings...

In this paper I show that the bond price reaction to earnings announcements has predic- tive power for post-announcement stock returns and that this predictive ability is driven by the bonds of non-investment grade firms. I find that bonds' predictive ability is more pronounced in firms that...