assumptions alone in measuring risk. Cushioning against risk has always created a plethora of complexities and challenges; hence …, this paper attempts to analyse statistical properties of various risk measures in a not normal distribution and provide a … financial blueprint on how to manage risk. It is assumed that using old assumptions of normality alone in a distribution is not …

We define risk spillover as the dependence of a given asset variance on the past covariances and variances of other … international equity portfolio. According to the risk management strategy proposed, portfolio risk is seen as a specific combination … currencies. In this framework, we focus on the risk spillovers across equities within the same sector (sector spillover), and …

Sample covariance matrices tend to underestimate the risk of optimized portfolios. In this article, we identify special …

loss risk. This study uses geometric Brownian motion (GBM) and Value at Risk (VaR; with the Monte Carlo Simulation approach …) on the daily closing price of JKII from 1 August 2020-13 August 2021 to predict the price and loss risk of JKII at 16 … 2.03%. Then, using VaR with a Monte Carlo Simulation approach, the loss risk prediction for 16 August 2021 (one …