Economic theory predicts that, in a small open economy, the dynamics of the real price of gold should be linked to real interest rates and the rate of change of the real exchange rate. Using data for Australia, we use a real-time forecasting approach to analyze whether real interest rates and...

We use a boosting approach to study the time-varying out-of-sample informational content of various financial and macroeconomic variables for forecasting the volatility of gold-price fluctuations. We use an out-of-sample R2 statistic to evaluate forecasts as a function of the shape of a...

We use Bayesian additive regression trees to reexamine the efficiency of growth and inflation forecasts for Germany. To this end, we use forecasts of four leading German economic research institutes for the sample period from 1970 to 2016. We reject the strong form of forecasts efficiency and...

We use multivariate random forests to compute out-of-sample forecasts of a vector of returns of four precious metal prices (gold, silver, platinum, and palladium). We compare the multivariate forecasts with univariate out-of-sample forecasts implied by random forests independently fitted to...