This paper is a literature review of the current literature on currency “de-pegging”. The paper covers up-to-date literature on forces that drive countries to remove pegs. This paper covers mostly macroeconomic fundamentals of historic pegged currencies, and presents the most prominent...

Option prices seem to behave in ways inconsistent with the Black-Scholes model. Implied volatility varies with the strike price in a parabolic shape that is often called the volatility 'smile.' My objective in this paper is to identify implied probability distributions that might explain this...

In the past two decades increasing computational power resulted in the development of more advanced claims reserving techniques, allowing the stochastic branch to overcome the deterministic methods, resulting in forecasts of enhanced quality. Hence, not only point estimates, but predictive...