country facing the sanctions is likely to develop trade relations with third parties that are not part of the sanction …While economic sanctions may be attractive policy tools for governments wanting to express discontent with a country …'s behaviour, it is arguable if from an economic perspective sanctions can achieve the change that is often envisaged through the …

In August 2014, the Russian Federation implemented an embargo on select food and agricultural imports from Western … countries in response to the economic sanctions. The measure was designed to harm producers in United States, European Union …, Norway, Ukraine, along other Western countries. In this study we quantify the effect of the embargo for welfare and consumer …

economies are more prone to the trade effects of adverse bilateral political shocks. In this paper, we analyze the relation … between political relations and trade at lower levels of aggregation, allowing for a heterogeneous effect by types of inputs …. We show that a negative shock to political relations has a more pronounced effect on trade of critical goods, conditional …

studying the effect of US sanctions on trade flows between sanctioned and third countries during the period 1995-2019 using … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned … countries. Trade of targets of US sanctions with China declines even more than trade with the US. These general patterns are …

studying the effect of US sanctions on trade flows between sanctioned and third countries during the period 1995-2019 using … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned … countries. Trade of targets of US sanctions with China declines even more than trade with the US. These general patterns are …

studying the effect of US sanctions on trade flows between sanctioned and third countries during the period 1995-2019 using … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned … countries. Trade of targets of US sanctions with China declines even more than trade with the US. These general patterns are …

There is strong empirical evidence showing that political relations have an impact on aggregate bilateral trade flows … and test the mechanism in reduced-form. We implement a difference-in-differences approach with monthly trade flows and a … trade flows, and that the response is larger for products in markets with low price gaps to alternative sourcing partners …

Over the past two decades, India and Pakistan have been involved in several activities regar ding bilateral trade … waves of trade-related activity reflected in popular media coverage? This question connects to a longstanding and important …-security issues such as trade. A dearth of popular awareness on trade-related activities between India and Pakistan may limit the …