of carbon taxes and tariffs that impact emissions and other outcomes in general equilibrium. In our quantitative analysis … leakages, such leakages are small in magnitude, and border adjustment tariffs have collateral effects in terms of trade … that carbon taxes and tariffs will not be enough for most developing countries to meet their net-zero emission targets …

commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs- what is also known as tariffs … equivalent to a level of tariffs between 1.7 and 8.7 percentage points. …

This paper documents a new fact, then analyzes its causes and consequences: in most countries, import tariffs and non …, substantially accounts for this pattern. The downstream pattern can be explained by theories where industries lobby for low tariffs …

This paper describes a new fact, then analyzes its causes and consequences: in most countries, import tariffs and non …, substantially accounts for this pattern. The downstream pattern can be explained by theories where industries lobby for low tariffs …