Deep learning has substantially advanced the state of the art in computer vision, natural language processing, and other fields. The paper examines the potential of deep learning for exchange rate forecasting. We systematically compare long short-term memory networks and gated recurrent units to...

Deep learning has substantially advanced the state-of-the-art in computer vision, natural language processing and other elds. The paper examines the potential of contemporary recurrent deep learning architectures for nancial time series forecasting. Considering the foreign exchange market as...

Deep learning has substantially advanced the state of the art in computer vision, natural language processing, and other fields. The paper examines the potential of deep learning for exchange rate forecasting. We systematically compare long short- term memory networks and gated recurrent units...