down outsourcing into two types by distinguishing whether or not they involve technology sharing between the two parties … technology-sharing-outsourcing IPRs promote outsourcing of more complex goods to a destination country by guaranteeing the … protection of their technology, (ii) for non-technology-related-outsourcing IPRs attract the outsourcing of less complex products …

distinguish between domestic and foreign sourcing, as well as between outsourcing and vertical integration. A firm's choice is … model. -- productivity ; outsourcing ; intra-firm trade ; foreign direct investment ; incomplete contracts ; firm-level data …

between intra-firm trade and outsourcing given heterogeneity at the product- (complexity), firm- (productivity) and country …

between intra-firm trade and outsourcing given heterogeneity at the product- (complexity), firm- (productivity) and country …

of firms between procurement from related parties and outsourcing to independents suppliers at the product level. It also … breaks down outsourcing into two types by distinguishing whether or not they involve technology sharing between the two … (i) for technology-sharing-outsourcing IPRs promote outsourcing of more complex goods to a destination country by …