, these results suggest that productivity growth in Pakistan would benefit from increased exposure of upstream sectors to …This paper examines productivity dynamics and drivers for Pakistani firms listed in the stock exchange (publicly listed …, to assess their impact on productivity downstream. The paper presents three main findings. First, the productivity of …

Recent literature on multinational firms has stressed the importance of low productivity as a barrier to the cross …

linking this to productivity, which turns out to be important. The paper also provides an example of modeling productivity …