This paper argues that the fractured nature of the governance of foreign direct investment ('FDI') has given rise to a two-faceted 'global adversarial legalism.' One facet of this global adversarial legalism, already much debated, is the concern that investment arbitration tribunals exercise an...

Jason Webb Yackee's thoughtful article, Controlling the International Investment Law Agency, is an important contribution to a growing literature on the question of the legitimacy of the international investment law (IIL) system, and, in particular, investor-state arbitration, which is largely...