Polish enterprises (or registered in Poland) are increasingly investing abroad, as shown by the data of the National Bank of Poland. Their investments have increased significantly since Poland’s accession to the European Union in 2004. This indicates the attractiveness of foreign markets...

For many years, services attracted most of the foreign direct investment (FDI) in Central and Eastern European countries. Recently, a distinctive type of business services, i.e., advanced business services (ABS), has become the focal point in FDI in the region. This paper is aimed at defining...