This paper investigates the extent to which foreign direct investment (FDI) influenced intra-industry trade (IIT) in … divided into two types of trade: IIT in vertically differentiated products (low and high quality VIIT) and IIT in horizontally … new EU Member States to benefit more from international trade. FDI inflow to the automotive sector of the NMS has been a …

if EU enlargement has had any diversion effects on trade between the EU and Russia at all, they have been minimal, while … robust growth in both the EU and Russia, as well as high oil and gas prices, has boosted trade. Likewise, FDI to and from …

Against the background of a changing landscape of trade and investment governance in the 21st century, characterised by … the proliferation of deep preferential trade agreements (PTAs), this paper econometrically tests the importance of global … value chain trade and regulatory differences in explaining the likelihood of a country pair to include an (enforceable …

This paper explores the long-term challenges for trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) of the Association of … has also forged five major free trade agreements (FTAs) with its dialogue partners (People's Republic of China, India …. Econometric evidence suggests that (i) trade flows and inward FDI mutually reinforce each other, i.e., an increase in trade flows …

The paper discusses the relevance of past concerns about trade and foreign direct investment diversion to the detriment …), trade resistance factors on the EU import side can be explained mainly by slow growth in Europe in the first half of the … nineties rather than by SMP-induced trade barriers. Concerning integration widening toward Central and Eastern Europe (CEE …

Trade economists have for long considered gravity models to estimate unexhausted potentials for bilateral trade …. Similar to the discrepancy between "normal" and "actual" bilateral trade, one may ask the question about the difference … heteroscedasticity are very important, even more so than with trade data. Therefore, this paper suggests using generalized linear rather …

-provincial trade barriers under the rubric endogenoustrade policy theory. I rely on industry-level trade flows extracted from … domestic trade by computing all-inclusive indicators of tradebarriers. Results underline that over the 1990s, not only was … framework of endogenous protection to explain the level of impediments to trade between Chinese provinces. Findingsemphasize …

In the age of globalisation, international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) have become integral elements of … structure, on the formation of global value chains (GVC) and trade in value added at country and sectoral levels based on a …