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This contribution takes a new look at the gravity equation model in relation to foreign direct investment (FDI) of …—the envisaged leaving of the EU by the United Kingdom. The gravity equation estimated subsequently allows one to consider the case … that trade openness is a variable which can be largely replaced by the inward FDI stock/capital stock ratio so that gravity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011883270
The enlargement of the European Union in 2004 to new members from beyond the former Iron Curtain could increase the attractiveness of the whole European continent for firms concerned about competitiveness. The competitive advantage of new members is derived mostly from labor productivity, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014059820
gravity framework on annual bilateral FDI data for almost every country in the world, over 1985-2018, we find EU membership …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012288695
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012614384
developed economies that also belong among the largest car exporters in the world. This paper examines the effects of the EU … analysis applies the gravity model framework with its contemporary methodological advancements and estimation techniques. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012931339
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025990
This paper compares the traditional gravity model with a bidirectional approach when multilateral resistance is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010411135
This paper intends to combine two fields in the economic literature by examining empirically the FDI pattern - horizontal versus vertica l- within the European Union and the relevance of trade integration as a potential determinant of investment flows over the period 1995-2009. We capture trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010371905
"). Based on the gravity model of international trade, we provide evidence from triple difference-in-differences as well as PPML …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012421152
'). Based on the gravity model of international trade, we provide evidence from triple difference-in-differences as well as PPML …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012423918