With an increasing number of Indian firms participating in the global market, the early 2000s have witnessed a faster and sustained growth of outward investment from India. However, Indian outward FDI (OFDI) flows have declined in 2008 and the first half of 2009. The global financial and...

Although foreign direct investment (FDI) flows have tended to remain resilient during previous crises, they may not behave in a similar fashion during the current crisis. Why? In past crises, the stability of FDI flows was significantly associated with an increase in mergers and acquisitions...

This study investigates the symmetric and asymmetric effects of FDI-growth nexus amidst financial crises, economic crises and COVID-19 pandemic s in Nigeria over the period 1983-2020. Having confirmed the long-run stable state among the variables, the symmetric estimates suggest that the FDI...