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Foreign Direct Investment in the Pharmaceutical Industry : Why Singapore and Not Hong Kong
Mercurio, Bryan Christopher - 2016
This article began as mere curiosity over what appeared to be a paradox – Singapore and Hong Kong share countless economic and geopolitical similarities and compete vigorously for foreign direct investment (FDI), yet only the former has become a pharmaceutical hub while the latter struggles to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013002948
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Foreign direct investment spillovers and pharmaceutical innovation : the role of intellectual property rights
Ho, Chun-Yu; Li, Xin; Zhou, Weimin - 2017
's accession to the World Trade Organization) (WTO) in 2001. We also show that there is a positive upstream spillover effect of FDI …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011723712
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Investor-State Arbitration : A New Threat to Global Access to Affordable Medicine
Ho, Cynthia M. - 2018
This is an introduction to a new development in the international arena that poses a threat to the ability of countries to tailor patent and regulatory laws to promote access to medicine. Basically, certain international agreements permit foreign companies to sue a country for compensation if...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012924483
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Pharmaceutical Patents and Expropriation in Indian Bilateral Investment Treaties
Ranjan, Prabhash - 2017
This chapter discusses whether foreign investors, specifically pharmaceutical companies, could challenge India's regulatory measures that impact their patents under India's BITs. More specifically, the paper will focus on whether regulatory measures such as compulsory licensing of pharmaceutical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012959457
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The impact of regulatory stringency on the foreign direct investment of global pharmaceutical firms
Ahlering, Beth (contributor) - 2004
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002138439
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The Evolution of Public Health Provisions in Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements of the United States
Abbott, Frederick M. - 2017
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948394
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The Impact of Compulsory Licensing on Foreign Direct Investment : A Collective Bargaining Approach
Bird, Robert C. - 2008
optimal negotiating strategies using a unique game theory framework that models real-world licensing decisions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772750
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Dispute settlement provisions in international investment agreements : a large summary survey
Pohl, Joachim; Mashigo, Kekeletso; Nohen, Alexis - 2012
survey of a large sample of 1,660 bilateral investment treaties (BITs) identifies the main parameters of ISDS regulation in … domestic procedural frameworks, despite a broad trend toward greater regulation in treaties of parameters of ISDS. Many …, characterised by significantly more thorough ISDS regulation and pioneered by some countries, seems to spread increasingly in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009685837
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India-Pakistan trade : an analysis of the pharmaceutical sector
Pant, Manoj; Pande, Devyani - 2014
With the ongoing trade normalisation process between India and Pakistan, opportunities to integrate have opened up between both countries. The pharmaceutical sector is crucial to health issues in developing economies and would be an ideal segment to focus on in improving trade relations between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010404687