her operations and local businesses; exporting low quality products to Africa; and the emergence of China hindering Africa … eight main strands include, China: targeting nations with abundant natural resources; focusing on countries with bad …

investigate whether there exists competition between China and EU in Africa and what opportunities and threats this competition …European development strategies with Africa have been challenged by a pragmatic, self-interested Sino-African trade and … strategies with Africa do not go far enough to solve these issues to stop a gradual shift in development cooperation away from …

Analysis of Chinese aid programs in Africa shows repeated patterns from the Japanese aid programs in China that … occurred decades prior. Chinese aid in Africa has two main similarities with the strategic goals of the Japanese aid program …