direct investment (FDI) activities. We next take advantage of China's 11th Five-Year Plan as a quasi-natural experiment …, which imposed different pollution reduction targets across provinces, and examine its impact on firm-level FDI activities … policy endogeneity, missing variables, and expectation effect issues, which provides positive support for the pollution haven …

In an attempt to verify the pollution haven hypothesis, this study investigates the impact of environmental regulations … the host country's environmental regulations. Since the pollution haven's effects indicate moving the polluting production … those countries. This supports the prevalence of the effects of pollution havens. However, before we separate the FDI into …

In an attempt to verify the pollution haven hypothesis, this study investigates the impact of environmental regulations … the host country's environmental regulations. Since the pollution haven's effects indicate moving the polluting production … those countries. This supports the prevalence of the effects of pollution havens. However, before we separate the FDI into …