The paper presents a hybrid model for the consideration of organisational governance forms in industrial relationships, which is then utilised in the analysis of a specific case concerning Russian Gazprom’s operations in Finland as the sole supplier of natural gas to the Finnish market. Such...

We propose a model of the European gas market where the risk that Russian deliveries are interrupted is endogenized. While Russia's attempts to buy considerable parts of the European downstream industry have faced strong political opposition, we argue that Russian participation in the downstream...

The paper presents econometric analysis of relationship between foreign direct investment and international trade. Theory suggests that complementarity or substitutability between exports/imports and FDI depend on types of FDI and disaggregation level. Nevertheless, most empirical works find...

The paper test the relationship between FDI and Oil, Gas and Refinery (OGR) industries production and their exports in seventeen countries selected from all the seven region in the world which are attracting FDI and leaders in the production and exports of OGR products through period from 1995...