The research investigated the determinants of Pakistan's exports by using time series data from 1990-2016. Certain … variable, i.e. exports in the short run. The result shows the positive relationships that foreign direct investment, gross … domestic product and employment level have on exports, and the adverse impact of consumption expenditures on the dependent …

that foreign direct investment, real exchange rate, and imports have a negative and significant effect on the growth …, financial analysts and other policy makers should undertake steps to reduce imports and attract more remittances inflows to …

demand - share of net exports and exports as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) - are biased and do not accurately … accurate estimate of the vulnerability of the PRC economy to external shocks, in the form of sudden drops in exports and … on external demand in the form of exports and FDI, and rebalancing the economy toward domestic demand has not yet been …

export growth. However, FDI seems to stabilize exports during the crisis while reaping its own benefits in all times … against an external shock to exports. Openness in both inward and outward FDI makes exports less volatile during the hardest …

, exports, and FDI among China, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand, the eight rapidly … has unidirectional effects on GDP directly and also indirectly through exports, and there also exists bidirectional … causality between exports and GDP for the group. Our results indicate that the panel data causality analysis has superior …