between education institutions and employment, iii) providing training opportunities during working life, and iv) making …

. One of the main concerns is the negative effects of growing import competition on employment. This paper focuses on … manufacturing sector employment because of its high trade exposure and potential for wider spillovers. It finds that while trade … appears to have only a minor association with manufacturing employment shares at the national level compared with technology …

employment rate, but also high wage inequality, informality and labour turnover, which limits incentives for firms to invest in …The labour market in Russia is very flexible. Firms adjust to economic shocks through wage cuts, working hour … reductions and minimisation of non-wage labour costs. Workers react by changing jobs. This results in a high and stable overall …

activity and better start-up support. Relatively high minimum wage is potentially reducing employment opportunities of low …-skilled workers. Limiting the minimum wage growth, and lowering the high tax wedge on labour income could boost employment. Efficiency …

-level production function to show that close proximity to employment density in the own industry, as well as city-wide diversity …

Economic debate about the consequences of immigration in Germany has largely focused on the wage effects for natives at … wage differences between natives and migrants. This wage differences lead to wage cost advantages for firms. In the long … compensate their lower productivity level by wage cost advantages. We show that the increase of productivity might be explained …