The paper builds a framework for the analysis of research and development (R&D) offshoring and outsourcing that …

The paper builds a framework for the analysis of research and development (R&D) offshoring and outsourcing that … development, and on the innovation capability of countries. -- research and development ; R&D ; offshoring ; outsourcing …

This paper explores offshoring of firms’ research and development functions. Our analysis employs a previously untapped …&D offshoring is small. Second, a large majority of R&D is offshored within the enterprise group, in contrast to offshoring outside … of the enterprise group. Third, most of R&D offshoring from Europe is directed to high-income European countries, not so …

offshoring in the short run and in the long run (when technology levels are endogenous). The short-run analysis shows that when … research efforts in response to increased offshoring. In particular, the rich country always gains from increased fragmentation …