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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003815815
This paper examines how strategic alliances to create and use standards affect economic growth and development. The explanation of the link from standards to economic growth and development is through the effects of standards on the incentives to perform industrial research and development...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013025822
This paper studies vertical R&D spillovers between upstream and downstream firms. The model incorporates two vertically related industries, with horizontal spillovers within each industry and vertical spillovers between the two industries. Four types of R&D cooperation are studied: no...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014141377
"unmistakable claims" about the need to build extensive infrastructure for modernization, innovation and greater efficiency. This … parties, allowing automation of service management and replacing many manual activities. Automation provides two-way real …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012214960
The development of science and technology in recent times is hosting major changes with the emergence of new key concepts, e.g. nanote- chnology, micro nanoelectronic, etc. Techno- logies are changing the way in which society operates and there is a need to ensure that they are used in a best...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014466397
Drawing on a large database of publicly announced R&D alliances, we empirically investigate the evolution of R&D networks and the process of alliance formation in several manufacturing sectors over a 24-year period (1986-2009). Our goal is to empirically evaluate the temporal and sectoral...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014035133
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010191720
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011950899
Research and development activities have become more and more internationalized with emerging economies playing an increasingly important role. This phenomenon is particularly debated in the pharmaceutical industry where (western‐) pharmaceutical companies have started to offshore clinical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012982066
This paper reviews the leading scoring systems for measuring innovation capabilities on a global scale providing …-led innovation, justified with the mid-twentieth century scientific believe, that universities merely supply labour markets, and … government is performing a regulatory role, influencing the environment. The World Bank framework on measuring the knowledge …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014098304