between the propensity to jointly own a patent and proximity in the product market; b) joint patents are associated with less …

the analysis of the use of biotech patent information for determining technological trends and generating innovation … this purpose, the topic of intellectual property, especially patent systems, is reviewed, and its relationship and impact … on Biotechnology. An example of the use of patent information for determining trends by means of Technology Surveillance …

Foundation (NSF), patents issued by the United States Patent Office (USPTO) to U.S. academic institutions more than doubled from …

quality) than their European counterparts after patent rights for software inventions were introduced. We then introduce a …

the introduction of the Bayh-Dole Act in 1980 in the US. The Act allowed universities to retain patent rights over …

This study is a quantitative analysis of Japanese patent information to examine the changes in the nature and the … UIC patents not only in joint universityindustry patent applications but also in joint inventions organized by university …

positioned for upheaval when the America Invents Act (AIA) transformed U.S. patent law in 2011. Now almost ten years later, this … article examines the AIA’s actual effects on this patent-centric industry. It focuses on the five key areas of most interest … use defense; iv) micro-entity fees; and v) post grant proceedings to challenge patent validity.For the most part, TTOs …