Philippines has a land mass of 30 million ha, 52.7 percent of which was classified as forestlands. The country was …

Ausprägung von lokalen Bedingungen bestimmt werden. Als Folge der staatlichen Abholzung kam es zu einer Entwaldung und …-system services caused by rampant deforestation and forest degradation created a scarcity of forest products and triggered state …

Recognition of the importance of forests for local livelihoods, biodiversity and the climate system has spurred a … deforestation to net reforestation, may follow different pathways depending on a complex interplay of driving forces. However, most … mediated by local circumstances. The degradation of forest ecosystem services caused by rampant deforestation and forest …