In France, public health insurance is universal but incomplete, with private payments accounting for roughly 25 percent … of all spending. As a result, most people have supplemental private health insurance. We investigate the effects of such …

In France, public health insurance is universal but incomplete, with private payments accounting for roughly 25 percent … of all spending. As a result, most people have supplemental private health insurance. We investigate the effects of such …

Health authorities are constantly searching for new ways to stabilise health expenditures. To explore this issue, we … evaluated as: (i) the cost to Social Security (ii) the remaining cost (to the patient and/or supplementary health insurance …); and (iii) health expenditure (combination of the two costs). With regard to Social Security, treatment by Ho-GPs was less …