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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011443939
Since his election in 2017, President Emmanuel Macron has tried to distance himself from established and widely criticised patterns of France's Africa policy. He diversified relations with Africa in regional and substantive terms, integrated non-state actors and cultivated a comparatively open...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014424350
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The aim of this paper is twofold. First, for West Germany, France, Italy and US, we econometrically select within a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635887
Member States are permanently excluded. However, there remains a risk that France and Germany will use the idea of a … whether the core is driven by France and Germany or led by a trilateral grouping including the UK. The future of core Europe … depends on Germany. The idea of a core Europe still has enormous appeal in Germany, given its long intellectual tradition and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009636640
derived from the business surveys of the three major economies within the European Monetary Union (France, Germany, and Italy … in France and Germany; as far as Italy is concerned, forecasts are produced using a model that in the recent past proved …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011291665
L’Allemagne, la Belgique, la Commission Européenne, la France, les Pays-Bas, le Royaume-Uni et la Suède se sont associés pour mener une évaluation conjointe de leur coopération avec le Burundi sur la période 2005-2011. L’évaluation conjointe analyse les résultats d'efforts conjugués...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011799349
, including within the context of joint programming between the EU, France, Germany and Spain. The scope of the study covers all …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012036340
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The GPM project is designed to improve the toolkit for studying both own-country and cross-country linkages. This paper creates a special version of GPM that includes the four largest Euro Area (EA) countries. The EA countries are more vulnerable to domestic and external demand shocks because...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242224