We consider the job progression of immigrant women in five European countries: France, Italy, Spain, Sweden and the UK … spent in the country (approximately, 1% per year in Spain, Italy and the UK, and 2% and 4 % per year in France and Sweden … held relative to native-born women across our host countries. Further, with the exception of immigrants to Spain, they also …

payments between native and migrant household in France, Germany and Spain. The question is of interest both from a … households in France and in Spain, while no significant gap is observed in Germany. Our results also confirm the existing …