characteristics, for five samples (Denmark, France, Germany, Italy and Spain), with data being drawn from the European Community … influenced by the presence of young children in the household, by the total non-labor income, and by the ratio of mothers' non …

We analyze a mechanism that has been disregarded in the literature on parental investment in children, as little … attention has been devoted to the choices made by children themselves. We model directly time use by youngsters into activities … countries (France, Italy and Germany) on the link between time allocation by parents and time allocation by youngsters …

international education surveys, PIRLS (2006, 2011, 2016) and TIMSS (2015, 2019), those renowned for having adopted early childhood … education (ECE) programs starting at a young age, growing in intensity and improving the number of qualified child … provide unique information from a parent questionnaire on their education and occupation levels, literacy and numeracy …

characteristics, for five samples (Denmark, France, Germany, Italy and Spain), with data being drawn from the European Community … influenced by the presence of young children in the household, by the total non-labor income, and by the ratio of mothers' non …