do immigrants fare with respect to wages, employment, and occupational choices; are immigrants in competition with the … has not taken place to a full extent. Overall, immigrants hardly affect the wages and employment levels of natives, and …

do immigrants fare with respect to wages, employment, and occupational choices; are immigrants in competition with the … has not taken place to a full extent. Overall, immigrants hardly affect the wages and employment levels of natives, and …

layer is very positively (negatively) correlated with value added. We then explore the changes in the wages and number of … expand substantially add layers and pay lower average wages in all pre-existing layers. In contrast, firms that expand little … and do not reorganize pay higher average wages in all pre-existing layers …

This paper investigates to which extent outward foreign direct investment (FDI) affects domestic wages. We are first … wages for managers and reduces wages for workers performing offshorable tasks. The positive effect of FDI on managers' wages …

, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK; 3) a neutral role - Denmark and Italy; and 4) a negative impact …

pay discrimination in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom.Design/methodology/approach – The authors used …

, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK; 3) a neutral role - Denmark and Italy; and 4) a negative impact …

. Italy is the most favored destination for both aspirant and returnee migrants, with more than 61 percent of them planning to …