recent years, the dynamics of M3 in the euro area have been driven by two factors: a strong preference for liquidity, observed between 2001 and 2003, followed by a normalisation, at a relatively moderate pace, of portfolio behaviour; as regards the counterparts, changes in M3 and net external...

Note: The following is a description of the paper and not the abstract as published in the print journal. In this paper new evidence on the transmission of monetary policy shocks across the G-6 countries is presented. Monetary shocks are identified as those that have a proportionate effect on...

Despite the well-known difficulties to measure national euro circulations within the euro area, several methods have been used to estimate the national demand for euro banknotes in France, such as key-based calculations (ECB capital), approaches using average return time of banknotes or...