that contributed to the violence in the first place, or, as Johann Galtung refers to this, structural violence. As we and … others have noted, changing the social structure to eliminate the attributes that contributed to the onset of violence is …

We study the relevance of gender norms in accounting for the incidence and intensity of domestic violence. We use data … for 28 European countries from the 2012 EU survey on violence against women, and focus on first- and second … the incidence of intimate partner violence. …

Using a new dataset, we investigate the determinants of violence against women in Africa. We focus on cultural factors … determine social norms about gender roles, family structures and intrafamily violence which persist even when the initial … contemporary violence. Second, women’s contemporary economic role affects violence in a complex way which is itself related to …

of violating this cultural norm on the incidence of domestic violence and emotional abuse against women and men in … Australia. Violating the male breadwinning norm results in a 35 per cent increase in the likelihood of partner violence and a 20 …