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Mergers and acquisitions shape industry competition. Effective merger remedies are important for market efficiency and consumer welfare. This paper explores the need for more flexible remedies to address changing markets after mergers. While the EU permits some flexibility with less restrictive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014376055
policy. We address four core subject areas: market power, collusion, mergers between competitors, and monopolization. In each …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023495
We examine coordinated effects of mergers in the Swedish retail market for gasoline during the period 1986-2002. Despite significant changes in market concentration and many factors conductive to coordination, the empirical analysis shows that the level of coordination is low. In addition,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320138
price collusion or merger is expected and with multi-product monopoly. In models with no price competition, less specific …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012779622
This paper develops a model that formalizes several connections between mergers, collusion and competition policy. In … equilibrium, firms may merge to make collusion sustainable when it cannot be sustained with the original set of firms. A rise in … the probability of detecting and prosecuting collusion could induce a wave of mergers, so firms can sustain collusion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014110460
The paper addresses the issue of coordinated effects of mergers in the framework of a differentiated products model. Firms' assets are product varieties that can be sold individually or entirely transferred to another firm in a merger. We show that under symmetric optimal punishment schemes the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014068549
tacit collusion is most likely. We construct a database relating to 62 candidate mergers and find that, in the eyes of the … Commission, tacit collusion in this context virtually never involves more than two firms and requires close symmetry in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014051119
Mergers between competitors (i.e. horizontal mergers) come with two key theories of harm: unilateral effects and coordinated effects. In this paper, we review the appropriate economic framework for assessing coordinated effects in the context of a merger review. We focus on the three necessary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014258320
This article finds that non-controlling minority shareholdings among competitors lower the sustainability of collusion …. This is the case under an even greater variety of situations than was indicated by earlier literature. The collusion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011524013
We investigate the impact of cartel breakdowns on merger activity. Merging information on cartel cases decided by the European Commission (EC) between 2000 and 2011 with a detailed data set of worldwide merger activity, we find that, first, the average number of all merger transactions increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009751721