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This paper studies Tesoro's 2013 acquisition of British Petroleum's Los Angeles refinery. We present a merger simulation model tailored to the gasoline market, which includes Cournot firms and a price-taking fringe. This hybrid model generates margins that are more plausible than those generated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013012958
Merged firms are typically rather complex organizations. Accordingly, merger has a more profound effect on the structure of a market than simply reducing the number of competitors. We show that this may render horizontal mergers profitable and welfare-improving even if costs are linear. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398061
The U.S. and EU Merger Guidelines strongly emphasize the relevance of the "ease of entry" argument in merger evaluations. Up to now, very little is known empirically about how mergers affect entry and exit, and the resulting number of firms in the markets. We empirically test this aspect of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011481190
There have been a number of studies attempting to quantify the impact of cartels and mergers on prices. The state of the art of empirical analysis related to antitrust is best illustrated by the research of John Connor and John Kwoka. Connor summarizes the existing empirical research that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012944581
collusive price that is set by the cartel to increase the acquirer's profit from its claim on the upstream margin. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012297609
) model where firms are heterogeneous in terms of production capacities and individual cartel decisions are endogenized. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011761059
cartel overcharges and their antitrust policy implications. In this comment, we explain why we believe Langenfeld errs in his … large sample of historical cartel overcharges; the advisability of trimming outliers or large estimates from the sample …% presumption; and the implications of the average cartel overcharges results for optimal deterrence and antitrust policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012947484
) model where firms are heterogeneous in terms of production capacities and individual cartel decisions are endogenized. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012947822
We investigate cartelists’ merger behavior using European Commission (EC) cartel decisions over a 28-year span and … few particular industries and usually include only a minority of the cartel participants. The EC’s leniency programs … expedite mergers. The EC’s cartel settlement procedure delays merger. After cartel dissolution, co-conspirators merge at a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014147170
We investigate cartelists' merger behavior using European Commission (EC) cartel decisions over a 28-year span and … in a few particular industries and usually include only a minority of the cartel participants. The EC's leniency program … appears to expedite mergers, while the EC's cartel settlement procedure appears to delay mergers. After cartel dissolution, co …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014147493