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consumption. Applying this insight to the huge literature on energy-GDP causality explains that the results of energy-GDP … causality tests frequently coincide with the results of energy type-GDP tests. Using the test by Toda-Yamamoto in combination …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010840302
consumption. Applying this insight to the huge literature on energy-GDP causality explains that the results of total energy-GDP … causality tests frequently coincide with the results of energy type-GDP tests. Using the test by Toda–Yamamoto in combination …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010868712
. The trends of energy efficiency, GDP per capita and GHG emission are shown for the observed countries. The European and … targets. In order to see the relationship between energy efficiency, GDP per capita and GHG emission, the correlation among … correlation between energy efficiency and GDP and GHG emission in both EU27 and Serbia. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012522855
GDP growth, sectoral innovation intensities, energy consumptions, and energy-saving potentials. We detect a power …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004976976
, VE, sectors targeted by ESCOs), and the Country Indicators (CIs: GII and per-capita GDP, energy consumption, CO2 emission …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005105916
two variables. The short-run dynamics of the variables show that the flow of causality runs from energy use to GDP, and … conclude that energy is a limiting factor to GDP growth in Italy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008833269
We investigate an impact of oil-price shocks on GDP and exchange rate dynamics in resource-heterogeneous economies. We …-exporting, and less-resource-intensive economies. On average, real GDP in oil-exporting economies exhibits substantial contraction …, while for metal exporters there is a significant real GDP expansion suggesting an offsetting effect of metal exports on oil …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014301793
linkage between economic growth and environmental protection. Thus, this study examines the effects of FDI inflow, GDP, trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014505626
We investigate an impact of oil-price shocks on GDP and exchange rate dynamics in resource-heterogeneous economies. We …-exporting, and less-resource-intensive economies. On average, real GDP in oil-exporting economies exhibits substantial contraction …, while for metal exporters there is a significant real GDP expansion suggesting an offsetting effect of metal exports on oil …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013369064
linkage between economic growth and environmental protection. Thus, this study examines the effects of FDI inflow, GDP, trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014433705