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Based on the gravity model by Baier and Bergstrand (2001), we use a static and dynamic panel approach to estimate the determinants of the growth of intra-EU trade from 1960 to 2000. The results suggest that income growth was the major force, accounting for approximately two-thirds of total...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014070248
Using the Johansen test for cointegration, we examine to which extent inflation rates in the Euro area have converged … in cointegration analyses we pay special attention to the appropriate identification of non-stationary inflation rates by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014074858
In many forward-looking macroeconomic models, such as the New Keynesian model, firms' expectations about the future play a key role in determining outcomes today. We examine this hypothesis using a novel panel dataset on firms actual and expected price changes collected by the Confederation of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011523616
We investigate rationality of financial and real sectors' CPI inflation expectations in Turkey by using multivariate … proceed to analyze the significance of both past and future inflation rates as determinants of agents' future inflation … forecasts. Recursive estimates also show that forecasters' weight on future/target inflation rate versus past actual and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014211781
This chapter surveys empirical models of market structure. We pay particular attention to equilibrium models that interpret cross-sectional variation in the number of firms or firm turnover rates. We begin by discussing what economists can in principle learn from models with homogeneous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024587
In order to explain in a systematic way why certain combinations of market, financial, and legal structures may be intrinsic to certain capabilities to exchange real goods, we introduce criteria for abstracting the qualitative functions of markets. The criteria involve the number of strategic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014082962
We introduce and justify a taxonomy for the structure of markets and minimal institutions which appear in constructing minimally complex trading structures to perform the functions of price formation, settlement and payments. Each structure is presented as a playable strategic market game and is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014082965
Neeman (2004) and Heifetz and Neeman (2006) have shown that, in auctions with incomplete information about payoffs, full surplus extraction is only possible if agents’ beliefs about other agents are fully informative about their own payoff parameters. They argue that the set of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010230371
McAfee and Reny (1992) have given a necessary and sufficient condition for full surplus extraction in naive type spaces with a continuum of payoff types. We generalize their characterization to arbitrary abstract type spaces and to the universal type space and show that in each setting, full...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604046
Information frictions play a central role in the formation of household inflation expectations, but there is no … findings. First, individuals in lower-inflation contexts have significantly weaker priors about the inflation rate. This … also appear to be a source of information frictions: even when information about inflation statistics is made readily …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013006027