Hsieh, Chung-Chi; Chang, Yih-Long; Wu, Cheng-Han - In: International Journal of Production Economics 154 (2014) C, pp. 156-165
In this paper, we consider multiple manufacturers and a common retailer in a supply chain facing uncertain demand. Each manufacturer produces a different yet substitutable product sold through the common retailer, and a portion of the manufacturers sell their products through the direct channels...